Before you panic or book a repair appointment, stop. AirDrop failures between your Macs on Sonoma are almost always fixable in 10 minutes. Most of the time it's just Wi-Fi being off, visibility settings misconfigured, or devices being too far apart. This guide walks you through exactly what to check and in what order, so you don't waste time on things that won't matter.
TL;DR
macOS Sonoma AirDrop not working between Mac devices usually stems from disabled Wi-Fi/Bluetooth, AirDrop visibility set to 'No One', or Personal Hotspot interference. Fix: enable wireless radios, set visibility to 'Everyone', move devices within 5 metres, verify iCloud sign-in, and disable Firewall temporarily. 80% resolve in under 10 minutes. For persistent issues, reset network settings or update macOS.
Key Takeaways
- Wi-Fi and Bluetooth must both be enabled for AirDrop to work, check the Control Centre first
- AirDrop visibility set to 'No One' makes your Mac invisible to other devices
- Devices must be within 9 metres (5 metres is ideal) with clear line-of-sight
- Both Macs need to be signed into the same iCloud account for 'Contacts Only' mode
- Personal Hotspot interferes with peer-to-peer Wi-Fi connections
- Firewall and Focus Mode can block AirDrop connections
- Network resets and macOS updates fix most remaining issues without reinstalling
At a Glance
- Difficulty: Easy
- Time Required: 5-30 mins (depending on solution)
- Success Rate: 80-90% with quick fix; 95%+ with intermediate fix
What Causes macOS Sonoma AirDrop Not Working Between Mac Devices?
AirDrop relies on a specific combination of technologies working together: Wi-Fi for actual data transfer, Bluetooth for device discovery, and iCloud for identity verification. Break any one of those links and transfers fail. The frustrating part is that the failure mode is always the same (devices don't appear, or transfer hangs), even though the root cause might be completely different.
On Sonoma specifically, Apple tightened privacy controls. After updates, those settings sometimes reset without warning, which is why you might see AirDrop working one day and fail the next. We've also seen Personal Hotspot sneak itself back on after system updates, which absolutely tanks AirDrop because it hogs the Wi-Fi connection.
The most common scenario we see on remote support is this: user upgrades to Sonoma, doesn't touch AirDrop settings, but suddenly their Mac shows as invisible. Nine times out of ten, the visibility defaulted to 'No One' during the upgrade. The other one time, it's usually Wi-Fi disabled (happens more than you'd think when someone's been fiddling with battery settings or network settings).
Distance matters too. AirDrop's range is roughly 9 metres in open space, but walls, metal objects, and microwave ovens (seriously, they wreck Bluetooth) can cut that in half. We've taken remote support calls where the issue vanished the moment the user moved the Mac five feet closer to the other device.
Quick Fix: Enable Wireless and Adjust AirDrop Visibility
Check Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Visibility Settings Easy
- Open Control Centre on the first Mac
Click the Control Centre icon in the top-right corner of the menu bar (looks like a collection of sliders). Check that both the Wi-Fi icon and Bluetooth icon are highlighted in blue. If either is greyed out, click it to enable. - Verify you're on the same Wi-Fi network
Click the Wi-Fi icon in Control Centre and note which network is connected (it'll have a checkmark). On the second Mac, do the same and verify it's the exact same network name. If you see different networks, connect the second Mac to the first one's network. - Open Finder and access AirDrop
Click Finder in the Dock, then select the Go menu in the top menu bar. Choose AirDrop from the dropdown. You can also press Shift+Command+R as a keyboard shortcut. - Set AirDrop visibility to 'Everyone'
At the bottom of the AirDrop window, you'll see a dropdown menu (currently probably showing 'No One' or 'Contacts Only'). Click it and select 'Everyone for 10 Minutes'. This is temporary, we'll lock it down to 'Contacts Only' once testing is done. - Repeat on the second Mac
Open Finder > AirDrop on your second Mac and set visibility to 'Everyone' as well. - Position devices within 5 metres
Move both Macs close to each other (within 5 metres, preferably 1-3 metres). Clear any obstacles between them. Open a file in Finder on the first Mac, right-click it, hover over Share, and click AirDrop. Within a few seconds, the other Mac's icon should appear. Click it to send the file.
This works for about 8 out of 10 people. If you see the other Mac's icon appear and files transfer, you're done. If the icon never appears or transfers fail, move on to the next section.
Intermediate Fix: Verify iCloud Sign-In and Restart Devices
Check iCloud Account and Disable Interference Easy
- Sign into iCloud with the same Apple ID on both Macs
On the first Mac, click the Apple menu (top-left) and select System Settings. Click your name at the top of System Settings. You'll see which Apple ID is signed in. If you're not signed in, click 'Sign In' and enter your Apple ID. On the second Mac, repeat this and make sure it's the same Apple ID. This is essential for 'Contacts Only' mode to work properly. - Enable iCloud Drive if it's disabled
While you're in System Settings with your name selected, look for iCloud Drive in the list on the left. Make sure the toggle is turned on. This isn't strictly necessary for AirDrop, but it helps with general cloud sync and prevents confusion during troubleshooting. - Turn off Personal Hotspot immediately
Go back to System Settings and click General > AirDrop & Handoff on the first Mac. If you see Personal Hotspot listed and it's toggled on, turn it off. Do the same on the second Mac. Personal Hotspot steals the Wi-Fi connection that AirDrop needs. - Disable Focus Mode if it's active
Click Control Centre in the top-right menu bar. If you see any Focus mode (Do Not Disturb, Work, Sleep, etc.) with a blue highlight, click it and select 'Off'. Repeat on the second Mac. Focus Mode can suppress AirDrop alerts and connection attempts. - Restart both Macs
Click the Apple menu on the first Mac and select Restart. Wait for it to power down and come back up. Log in. Repeat on the second Mac. This clears network caches and resets wireless stacks. It sounds basic, but we see this fix stuck connections about 6 times a week. - Test AirDrop again
After both Macs are back online, open Finder > AirDrop on both devices. Set visibility to 'Everyone'. Position them within 5 metres. Attempt a file transfer with a small test file.
The intermediate fix catches most remaining cases. If both Macs are signed into the same iCloud account and Personal Hotspot is off, peer-to-peer AirDrop should work even from across the room. The restart usually clears out stale network connections that accumulate over weeks of use.
Advanced Fix: Disable Firewall and Reset Network Settings
Firewall Check and Network Reset Intermediate
- Temporarily disable Firewall on the first Mac
Open System Settings and navigate to Network > Firewall. You'll see a toggle for Firewall. Click it to turn it off. Test AirDrop immediately by opening Finder > AirDrop on both devices and attempting a file transfer. If it works now, you know Firewall is the culprit. - Re-enable Firewall with AirDrop exceptions
If disabling Firewall fixed the issue, turn it back on. Then navigate to Network > Firewall > Firewall Options. Look for an option to add exceptions for AirDrop or Bonjour. If it's there, enable it. If not, you may need to contact Apple Support for specific firewall rules. - Perform a network settings reset on the first Mac
This is more nuclear but works surprisingly often. Go to System Settings > General > Transfer or Reset. Look for 'Reset' options. Click 'Reset Network Settings' and confirm. Your Mac will restart and all network configurations will return to defaults. Note: you'll need to re-enter Wi-Fi passwords afterward. - Reconnect to Wi-Fi after the reset
After restart, the Mac will ask which network to join. Select your Wi-Fi network and enter the password. Enable Bluetooth in Control Centre. Wait 30 seconds for connectivity to stabilize. - Repeat network reset on the second Mac
Perform the same network reset on the second Mac: System Settings > General > Transfer or Reset > Reset Network Settings. Restart, reconnect to Wi-Fi, enable Bluetooth. - Check for macOS updates before testing
Open System Settings > General > Software Update on the first Mac. If any updates are available, click 'Update Now' or 'Upgrade Now'. Allow the Mac to download and install. This may require one or more restarts. Repeat on the second Mac. Sonoma updates often patch AirDrop bugs. - Test AirDrop in Safe Mode
Restart the first Mac and hold Shift during startup until the login window appears. Log in (this takes longer in Safe Mode). Open Finder > AirDrop and attempt a file transfer. Safe Mode disables third-party extensions and login items that might interfere. If it works in Safe Mode, restart normally and the fix should persist.
The advanced fix is overkill for most people, but it's the right move if you've already tried quick and intermediate fixes. Network resets clear out corrupted settings that accumulate over time, especially after macOS updates. Safe Mode testing is particularly useful because it isolates whether third-party software is interfering. If AirDrop works in Safe Mode but fails in normal mode, you know some login item or extension is the problem, uninstall recently added software and test again.
When to Boot into Recovery and Update macOS
If none of the above fixes work, your last stop before contacting Apple is a full macOS update. Sometimes AirDrop issues are caused by Sonoma bugs that Apple patches in point releases (e.g., 14.1 to 14.2). Check for updates in System Settings > General > Software Update. If an update is available, install it. If you're already on the latest version but AirDrop still fails, you might need to use Apple's official AirDrop troubleshooting guide or contact Apple Support for hardware diagnostics.
In rare cases, AirDrop issues indicate a hardware problem (Wi-Fi module failing, Bluetooth antenna damaged). If you've completed all fixes and AirDrop still doesn't work with multiple devices, your Mac may need hardware service. Contact Apple at 0800 107 6285 or visit Apple Support UK.
If your Macs still can't see each other after these steps, we can connect remotely and diagnose the issue live. We'll check your network settings, Firewall rules, and wireless hardware status without risking your data.
Get remote helpPreventing macOS Sonoma AirDrop Issues in the Future
Once you've fixed it, keep it fixed. Here's what actually matters:
- Leave Wi-Fi and Bluetooth enabled all the time. Yes, it costs battery, but modern Macs have efficient radios. The trade-off is worth it for AirDrop readiness.
- Use 'Everyone' visibility only when actively transferring files. Set it back to 'Contacts Only' afterward. It's the secure default and works perfectly fine if iCloud is signed in.
- Keep iCloud signed in consistently. If you bounce between Apple IDs, AirDrop gets confused. Pick one and stick with it.
- Install macOS updates the day they arrive. Apple patches AirDrop bugs regularly. Delayed updates leave you vulnerable to known issues.
- Position devices close during transfers. 5 metres is the sweet spot. Anything over 9 metres is unreliable, especially through walls.
- Never enable Personal Hotspot while using AirDrop. They fight over the same Wi-Fi connection. You can't have both at the same time.
- Test AirDrop monthly with a small file. Catch degradation early before it ruins your workflow. A 5 MB image takes seconds to transfer if everything's working.
macOS Sonoma AirDrop Not Working Between Mac Devices: Final Summary
macOS Sonoma AirDrop not working between Mac devices is frustrating, but it's fixable in most cases without reinstalling or taking your Mac to a repair shop. Start with the quick fix (enable wireless, set visibility to 'Everyone', move devices closer), which solves about 80% of problems in under 10 minutes. If that fails, verify iCloud sign-in, disable Personal Hotspot, and restart both Macs. For stubborn cases, disable Firewall temporarily, reset network settings, and update macOS.
The root cause is almost always one of these: disabled Wi-Fi/Bluetooth, AirDrop visibility too restrictive, devices too far apart, Personal Hotspot interference, or iCloud sign-in issues. Once you understand what AirDrop needs (proximity, wireless radios, matching iCloud accounts), troubleshooting becomes logical instead of guesswork.
If you've worked through all three solutions and AirDrop still refuses to work, contact Apple Support or book a remote session with us. We'll dig deeper into your network config or test for hardware faults that require specialist tools.


