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Windows laptop on a desk showing Microsoft Edge browser with empty favourites bar and open file explorer displaying Bookmarks.bak file
Fix It Yourself · Troubleshooting

recover Edge bookmarks

Published 13 September 202611 min read
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Plenty of guides online tell you to click a button that no longer exists in current Edge builds. If you need to recover Edge bookmarks right now, here is what genuinely works in 2026, ordered from quickest to most involved.

TL;DR

To recover Edge bookmarks, first try the built-in Restore deleted favourites icon (Ctrl + Shift + O). If that button is missing (Edge v128 and later removed it), close Edge completely, rename Bookmarks.bak to Bookmarks in %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default, and reopen Edge. Still nothing? Check the Snapshots folder or Windows Previous Versions. Stop sync before any file-level restore or a bad sync state will undo your work.

⏳️ 13 min read ✅ 87% success rate 📅 Updated September 2026

Key Takeaways

  • You can recover Edge bookmarks without any third-party tool in most cases.
  • The Restore deleted favourites button was removed in Edge v128 and later. If it is gone, go straight to Bookmarks.bak.
  • Always stop Edge sync before restoring files or a bad sync state can overwrite your recovered data.
  • Edge creates a Snapshots folder that often survives updates and profile resets.
  • Export favourites to HTML immediately after recovery so you have a proper backup going forward.

At a Glance

  • Difficulty: Easy to Intermediate
  • Time Required: 10 to 30 mins
  • Success Rate: 87% of users recover bookmarks with the methods below

What Actually Causes You to Lose Edge Bookmarks

Before picking a fix, it helps to know what went wrong, because the cause determines which recovery path has the best chance. The most common culprit is simple: someone accidentally deleted a folder or a batch of favourites while tidying up, and only noticed days later. That is annoying but usually fixable with the built-in restore tool or the .bak file.

Profile corruption is the nastier one. Edge stores all your favourites in a plain file called Bookmarks inside your profile folder. If an update, a crash, or a third-party cleaner tool corrupts or replaces that file, the whole lot vanishes. Edge does keep an automatic backup called Bookmarks.bak in the same folder, but it only goes back one generation, so if the corruption happened a while ago and Edge has already overwritten the backup, you need to look further.

Sync problems are a growing cause of this. Microsoft's own Edge privacy documentation explains that sync merges data across devices. That is great until a deletion on your phone or work laptop propagates to every other device within minutes. By the time you notice, the bad state has already overwritten your local copy and the sync server copy.

And then there is the feature removal issue. Up until around Edge version 128, there was a proper Restore deleted favourites button in the Favourites pane. Microsoft quietly removed it in later builds. A lot of guides still reference it, which is why people end up confused when they cannot find the icon. If you are on a recent Edge version and the button is gone, that is normal. Move to the file-based methods below.

Check your Edge version at edge://settings/help. If you are on v128 or later, skip Section 1 and go straight to the Bookmarks.bak method.

Recover Edge Bookmarks: Quick Fix

Start here. This takes five minutes and requires no file editing. If it works, you are done. If the button is missing, scroll down to the intermediate section.

1

Use Restore Deleted Favourites Easy

  1. Open the Favourites pane
    Press Ctrl + Shift + O in Edge. The Favourites panel slides open on the right.
  2. Find the restore icon
    Look at the top-right of the Favourites pane for a circular-arrow icon labelled Restore deleted favourites (or a similar Deleted favourites control). If it is not there, stop and use the Bookmarks.bak method instead.
  3. Restore your items
    Click the icon to open the deleted list. Right-click individual items and select Restore, or press Ctrl + A to select everything then click Restore.
  4. Verify
    Check your Favourites bar and menu. If everything looks right, immediately export a backup: click the three-dot More options icon in the Favourites pane and choose Export favourites. Save the HTML file somewhere safe.
Favourites restored and visible in the bar? You are sorted. Export that HTML backup now before you forget.
If sync is turned on and you deleted bookmarks on another device, the deletion may sync back within minutes. Turn off sync first: Settings, then Profiles, then Sync, then toggle Favourites off before restoring.

One thing to know about this category of problem: when the quick UI fix does not work, you are essentially dealing with a data recovery situation at the file level. Dedicated data recovery software can sometimes read deleted or overwritten versions of the Bookmarks file directly from disk, which is useful if the .bak file is also gone and no Windows backups exist. We will cover the manual file methods first since they work for most people, but keep that option in mind if everything else fails.

More Ways to Recover Edge Bookmarks

These methods involve File Explorer and Edge's profile folder. None of them are difficult, but you do need to close Edge completely before touching any files. Seriously, do not skip that step. If Edge is running, it can overwrite the very file you are trying to restore.

2

Restore from Bookmarks.bak Easy

  1. Stop sync and close Edge
    Go to Settings, then Profiles, and sign out of your Microsoft account (do not tick the option to clear local data). Open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) and end any msedge.exe processes you see.
  2. Open the Default profile folder
    Press Win + E to open File Explorer. Click the address bar, paste %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default and press Enter.
  3. Check the backup file date
    Find both Bookmarks and Bookmarks.bak. Right-click each and check Properties to compare the Date modified. If Bookmarks.bak is dated before your loss, it is a good candidate.
  4. Swap the files
    Right-click Bookmarks and rename it Bookmarks.old. Right-click Bookmarks.bak and rename it Bookmarks.
  5. Reopen Edge and verify
    Start Edge and press Ctrl + Shift + O. If your favourites are back, export them immediately via More options then Export favourites.
Favourites restored from the backup file. Export to HTML now and sign back into your Microsoft account when ready.
The Bookmarks.bak file is Edge's own rolling backup. It only goes back one save cycle, so if Edge has already written a fresh (empty) backup since the loss, this file may not help. In that case, move to Previous Versions or Snapshots.
3

Windows File History / Previous Versions Medium

  1. Navigate to the Default folder
    In File Explorer, go to %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default.
  2. Open Previous Versions
    Right-click the Bookmarks file, select Properties, and open the Previous Versions tab. This only works if Windows File History is enabled or System Protection has restore points covering that folder.
  3. Pick a version predating the loss
    Select an entry with a date before your bookmarks disappeared. Click Restore. Windows will replace the current file with the older version.
  4. Restart Edge and check
    Open Edge and press Ctrl + Shift + O to confirm your favourites are back.
Previous Versions restored the file. Export a backup HTML straight away.

If you are on a machine where File History was never set up, Previous Versions will be empty. That is a common disappointment. Do not worry, the Snapshots method below often fills that gap, especially after Edge updates.

4

Check Another Synced Device Easy

  1. Open Edge on a second device
    On any other device signed into the same Microsoft account, open Edge and press Ctrl + Shift + O.
  2. If favourites are intact there
    Keep that device online and go to Settings, Profiles, Sync and confirm Favourites sync is on. Do not delete or change anything on that device.
  3. Turn off sync on the broken device first
    On the machine where favourites are missing, sign out in Edge Settings before re-enabling sync. This stops the empty state from overwriting the good state on your other device.
  4. Re-enable sync carefully
    Sign back in on the broken device and let sync pull the favourites down from the server. Check the Favourites pane once sync completes.
Favourites pulled from the sync server. Export an HTML backup as insurance.

Advanced Recover Edge Bookmarks Fixes

These are for situations where the quick methods have already failed, or where the loss happened after an Edge update wiped the profile. They take a bit longer but they work when nothing else does.

5

Restore from Edge Snapshots Medium

  1. Close Edge completely
    End all msedge.exe processes in Task Manager before you start.
  2. Open the Snapshots folder
    In File Explorer, paste %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Snapshots into the address bar and press Enter. You should see subfolders named by Edge version number or date.
  3. Find a pre-loss snapshot
    Open subfolders working backwards from the most recent. Inside each, look for a path like SnapshotFolder\Default\Bookmarks. Check the file date against when your favourites disappeared.
  4. Copy the candidate file
    Copy the Bookmarks file from the snapshot to your Desktop as a safe staging area. Open it with Notepad to confirm it contains actual bookmark data (you should see JSON with URLs and folder names).
  5. Replace the active Bookmarks file
    In %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default, rename the current Bookmarks to Bookmarks.old. Paste the snapshot file in and rename it Bookmarks.
  6. Start Edge and verify
    Open Edge and check your favourites. If it is wrong, try the next snapshot folder and repeat. Once correct, export immediately.
Snapshot Bookmarks file working. Export to HTML and consider enabling File History so you have proper automatic backups going forward.
6

Multiple Profiles and System Restore Hard

  1. Check your exact profile path
    Type edge://version in the address bar. Note the Profile path field. It might say Default, or it might say Profile 2 or similar. Navigate to that exact folder in File Explorer and repeat the Bookmarks.bak steps for that profile.
  2. System Restore as a last resort
    Search Windows for Create a restore point and open System Protection. Click System Restore and choose a restore point dated before the loss. This rolls back system files and some app data. Understand that it affects more than just Edge, so only do this if you are comfortable with the broader impact and have confirmed no other method worked.
  3. Follow the wizard
    Let Windows complete the restore and restart. Open Edge and check favourites. If they are back, export immediately.
System Restore can affect installed software and system settings beyond Edge. Back up any important work before running it.

A quick note on multiple profiles: if you use Edge for work and personal browsing separately, each profile has its own Bookmarks file in its own subfolder under User Data. The edge://version trick tells you exactly which folder your active profile lives in. This catches a lot of people out who spend time editing the wrong profile's files.

Preventing Recover Edge Bookmarks Problems in Future

The single most useful thing you can do takes about thirty seconds. Open the Favourites pane with Ctrl + Shift + O, click the three-dot More options icon, and choose Export favourites. Save the HTML file to OneDrive or a USB drive. Do this monthly. If something goes wrong, you can import that file back in under a minute via Settings, Profiles, Import browser data.

Second priority: turn on Windows File History if it is not already running. Point it at a drive other than your system drive. Once it is set up, the Previous Versions tab on any file actually has entries to restore from. Microsoft's File History setup guide walks through the process if you have not done it before. It covers the Edge Bookmarks file automatically because it backs up the entire user profile folder.

Third: use Edge sync across at least two devices. Your phone, a tablet, a work laptop. Sync gives you redundancy. If one device loses its local profile, the sync server copy and the other device's copy are still intact. Just remember to stop sync before doing any file-level restore, otherwise you risk the empty state winning the merge.

Check your favourites after major Edge updates. Edge sometimes creates a new profile or resets parts of the existing one during a significant version jump. The Snapshots folder usually has a copy from just before the update, but those snapshots get overwritten over time. Checking within a day or two of an update means the snapshot is still there if you need it.

Finally, avoid running aggressive browser cleaners or privacy tools that target the Edge profile folder. Tools that wipe browser data often delete the Bookmarks file along with cache and cookies, and they do not warn you. If you use something like that, export your favourites before running it every single time.

Recover Edge Bookmarks: Summary

To recover Edge bookmarks, start with the built-in Restore deleted favourites icon in the Favourites pane. If that button is gone (common on Edge v128 and later), close Edge fully and swap Bookmarks.bak for Bookmarks in your Default profile folder. If the .bak file is also stale or missing, check the Snapshots folder under User Data, then Windows Previous Versions, then a synced device. Always stop sync before any file-level restore. Once your favourites are back, export them to HTML immediately and set up File History so you are not in this position again. Most people recover Edge bookmarks within fifteen minutes using the .bak method. The Snapshots folder is the hidden gem that saves the day after updates.

Quick Reference

  • Restore deleted favourites button: Ctrl + Shift + O then look for the circular-arrow icon (missing on v128+)
  • Bookmarks.bak location: %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default
  • Snapshots location: %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Snapshots
  • Stop sync before restoring files: Settings, Profiles, sign out (keep local data)
  • Export after recovery: Ctrl + Shift + O, More options, Export favourites
  • Find your profile path: edge://version

Frequently Asked Questions

Edge stores favourites in a file simply called Bookmarks, located at %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default. There is also a Bookmarks.bak file in the same folder that Edge creates automatically as a rolling backup.

Microsoft removed or significantly changed this feature in Edge builds around version 128 and later. If the circular-arrow icon is missing from your Favourites pane, skip straight to the Bookmarks.bak method or use Windows Previous Versions instead.

Yes, if sync is active when you restore, Edge can push the restored set to all your devices. But it can also work the other way: a bad sync state on another device can overwrite your freshly restored file. Sign out of your Microsoft account in Edge before restoring, confirm the favourites look right, export a backup HTML, then sign back in.

Yes. Edge creates snapshot folders under %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Snapshots that often survive an update. Check there first, then try Bookmarks.bak, then Windows Previous Versions. Act quickly because newer snapshots overwrite older ones over time.

Go to edge://version in the address bar and look at the Profile path field. Navigate to that exact folder in File Explorer and repeat the Bookmarks or Bookmarks.bak recovery steps there. Each profile has its own separate Bookmarks file.